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Steel Industry

Related Products Cat.

Graphite Molds

Related Products Series. :

Graphite Molds, Tundish gate blocks, Discharge kiln seals

Introduction 

Graphite molds are essential in the steel industry for casting carbon steels and low alloy steels. They are less prevalent in permanent mold casting than steel molds due to factors like material compatibility, durability, and cost.

Material Compatibility: Steel molds are used for casting nonferrous alloys like aluminum and zinc. Graphite molds are used when the mold material might react with the molten metal, such as in the casting of steel alloys.
Durability: Steel molds are durable and can withstand multiple casting cycles without significant degradation. Graphite molds, however, degrade more quickly with repeated use and are more prone to cracking and breaking.
Cost: Graphite molds are generally cheaper than steel molds, but the exact cost depends on the casting size, complexity, feeding, and material cost. Despite their lower initial cost, the lifespan of each type of mold and production volume should be considered.

Despite these challenges, graphite molds are still used for certain applications, particularly where the molten metal would have reacted with a steel mold. They are suitable for small to medium production runs but must be maintained and replaced as production volume increases due to their lower durability. In summary, graphite molds play a crucial role in the steel industry, despite their limitations compared to steel molds. They offer a costeffective solution for certain applications and production volumes.

The related Products

  • Graphite Electrodes: Used in electric arc furnaces in steel plants.

  • Continuous Casting Graphite Molds: Used for fabricating a variety of alloys.

  • Custom Graphite Molds: Used for casting intricate styles and details with high accuracy.

  • Tundish Lining Materials: Used for creating a reservoir of molten metal in the tundish.

  • Tundish Flow Modifiers: Custom-made to control the flow of steel.

  • Tundish Nozzles: Used for directing the flow of liquid steel.

  • Seating Blocks: Used in conjunction with tundish nozzles.

  • Rotary Kiln Seals: Used to prevent air leakage into the rotary drum.

  • Kiln Dust Spillage Hopper: Used for collecting dust and debris.

  • Counterweighted Dust Valve: Used in conjunction with the kiln dust spillage hopper.

The Application Details

1. Graphite Molds in Steel Industry: Graphite molds are used in the steel industry for casting carbon steels and low alloy steels. They are less common than steel molds due to their lower durability and brittleness, but they are still used for certain applications where the molten metal would have reacted with a steel mold, such as casting steel alloys. Graphite molds are generally cheaper than steel molds and are good for small to medium production runs.

2. Tundish Gate Blocks: A tundish is a refractory-lined intermediary vessel located between the ladle and the caster, used in the continuous casting process of steel. The tundish gate blocks control the flow of steel to the caster mold. They are designed to provide a constant depth of metal, which allows for a constant cast rate. Tundish gate blocks play a crucial role in producing clean liquid steel and improving its flow ability.

3. Discharge Kiln Seals: Discharge kiln seals are used to prevent the escape of contaminants from a rotating kiln incinerator, while at the same time preventing atmospheric air-in leakage. They bridge the gap between the rotating kiln shell diameter and the feed end and discharge end hoods. These seals are crucial for maintaining the internal temperature and efficiency of the kiln process.

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